This is Info file ../info/gnus, produced by Makeinfo version 1.68 from the input file gnus.texi. INFO-DIR-SECTION Editors START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY * Gnus: (gnus). The news reader Gnus. END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY This file documents Gnus, the GNU Emacs newsreader. Copyright (C) 1995,96 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved on all copies. Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this one. Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.  Indirect: gnus-1: 887 gnus-2: 50492 gnus-3: 99250 gnus-4: 148768 gnus-5: 197865 gnus-6: 246010 gnus-7: 294542 gnus-8: 344250 gnus-9: 394124 gnus-10: 442434 gnus-11: 492165 gnus-12: 518124 gnus-13: 604364  Tag Table: (Indirect) Node: Top887 Node: Starting Up1983 Node: Finding the News3149 Node: The First Time5757 Node: The Server is Down6665 Node: Slave Gnusae7913 Node: Fetching a Group9541 Node: New Groups9997 Node: Checking New Groups10832 Node: Subscription Methods12740 Node: Filtering New Groups14739 Node: Changing Servers16597 Node: Startup Files18337 Node: Auto Save21657 Node: The Active File22704 Node: Startup Variables25036 Node: The Group Buffer26625 Node: Group Buffer Format28045 Node: Group Line Specification28401 Node: Group Modeline Specification31873 Node: Group Highlighting32298 Node: Group Maneuvering34243 Node: Selecting a Group35663 Node: Subscription Commands38787 Node: Group Data40185 Node: Group Levels41030 Node: Group Score44055 Node: Marking Groups45317 Node: Foreign Groups46617 Node: Group Parameters50492 Node: Listing Groups56262 Node: Sorting Groups58947 Node: Group Maintenance61717 Node: Browse Foreign Server62373 Node: Exiting Gnus63575 Node: Group Topics64756 Node: Topic Variables66462 Node: Topic Commands67427 Node: Topic Sorting69956 Node: Topic Topology70854 Node: Topic Parameters72139 Node: Misc Group Stuff74165 Node: Scanning New Messages75335 Node: Group Information76470 Node: Group Timestamp77736 Node: File Commands78837 Node: The Summary Buffer79256 Node: Summary Buffer Format81580 Node: Summary Buffer Lines82651 Node: Summary Buffer Mode Line86173 Node: Summary Highlighting87456 Node: Summary Maneuvering88612 Node: Choosing Articles91626 Node: Choosing Commands91924 Node: Choosing Variables93328 Node: Paging the Article94629 Node: Reply Followup and Post95722 Node: Summary Mail Commands96017 Node: Summary Post Commands99250 Node: Canceling and Superseding100606 Node: Marking Articles102566 Node: Unread Articles103414 Node: Read Articles104323 Node: Other Marks105935 Node: Setting Marks107911 Node: Setting Process Marks110589 Node: Limiting112286 Node: Threading114529 Node: Customizing Threading114960 Node: Thread Commands123350 Node: Sorting125963 Node: Asynchronous Fetching128819 Node: Article Caching132382 Node: Persistent Articles135315 Node: Article Backlog136742 Node: Saving Articles137809 Node: Decoding Articles145507 Node: Uuencoded Articles146961 Node: Shared Articles148273 Node: PostScript Files148768 Node: Decoding Variables149298 Node: Rule Variables149677 Node: Other Decode Variables150569 Node: Uuencoding and Posting153425 Node: Viewing Files154727 Node: Article Treatment156419 Node: Article Highlighting157347 Node: Article Fontisizing160034 Node: Article Hiding161570 Node: Article Washing163936 Node: Article Buttons167196 Node: Article Date169516 Node: Article Signature170784 Node: Article Commands172547 Node: Summary Sorting172877 Node: Finding the Parent173897 Node: Alternative Approaches176297 Node: Pick and Read176751 Node: Binary Groups179396 Node: Tree Display180045 Node: Mail Group Commands183529 Node: Various Summary Stuff186966 Node: Summary Group Information188693 Node: Searching for Articles189683 Node: Summary Generation Commands190426 Node: Really Various Summary Commands190839 Node: Exiting the Summary Buffer192354 Node: Crosspost Handling195687 Node: Duplicate Suppression197865 Node: The Article Buffer200721 Node: Hiding Headers201361 Node: Using MIME205008 Node: Customizing Articles206690 Node: Article Keymap207877 Node: Misc Article209216 Node: Composing Messages211011 Node: Mail211944 Node: Post212353 Node: Posting Server213183 Node: Mail and Post214391 Node: Archived Messages215471 Node: Select Methods219630 Node: The Server Buffer221236 Node: Server Buffer Format223083 Node: Server Commands223814 Node: Example Methods224796 Node: Creating a Virtual Server226755 Node: Server Variables227953 Node: Servers and Methods229160 Node: Unavailable Servers229582 Node: Getting News231369 Node: NNTP231803 Node: News Spool238446 Node: Getting Mail240190 Node: Getting Started Reading Mail241170 Node: Splitting Mail242682 Node: Mail Backend Variables246010 Node: Fancy Mail Splitting251507 Node: Mail and Procmail254938 Node: Incorporating Old Mail258015 Node: Expiring Mail259710 Node: Washing Mail264413 Node: Duplicates266954 Node: Not Reading Mail269153 Node: Choosing a Mail Backend270154 Node: Unix Mail Box270838 Node: Rmail Babyl271406 Node: Mail Spool271952 Node: MH Spool274299 Node: Mail Folders275236 Node: Other Sources276141 Node: Directory Groups276831 Node: Anything Groups277913 Node: Document Groups280413 Node: Document Server Internals282634 Node: SOUP287258 Node: SOUP Commands290136 Node: SOUP Groups291949 Node: SOUP Replies293820 Node: Web Searches294542 Node: Mail-To-News Gateways297462 Node: Combined Groups298784 Node: Virtual Groups299128 Node: Kibozed Groups301744 Node: Scoring303742 Node: Summary Score Commands306020 Node: Group Score Commands310999 Node: Score Variables311374 Node: Score File Format316755 Node: Score File Editing328139 Node: Adaptive Scoring329251 Node: Home Score File335384 Node: Followups To Yourself338046 Node: Scoring Tips339445 Node: Reverse Scoring340978 Node: Global Score Files341478 Node: Kill Files344250 Node: Converting Kill Files346797 Node: GroupLens347502 Node: Using GroupLens348669 Node: Rating Articles349831 Node: Displaying Predictions350992 Node: GroupLens Variables352857 Node: Advanced Scoring353843 Node: Advanced Scoring Syntax354580 Node: Advanced Scoring Examples356414 Node: Advanced Scoring Tips357686 Node: Score Decays358755 Node: Various360476 Node: Process/Prefix361741 Node: Interactive363538 Node: Formatting Variables364413 Node: Formatting Basics366091 Node: Advanced Formatting366998 Node: User-Defined Specs368955 Node: Formatting Fonts369963 Node: Windows Configuration371514 Node: Compilation379605 Node: Mode Lines380600 Node: Highlighting and Menus382262 Node: Buttons384508 Node: Daemons385816 Node: NoCeM388611 Node: Picons392111 Node: Picon Basics392738 Node: Picon Requirements393586 Node: Easy Picons394124 Node: Hard Picons394601 Node: Picon Configuration396549 Node: Undo398071 Node: Moderation399667 Node: XEmacs Enhancements400855 Node: Fuzzy Matching402258 Node: Thwarting Email Spam403037 Node: Various Various406107 Node: The End409237 Node: Appendices409880 Node: History410479 Node: Why?412823 Node: Compatibility414108 Node: Conformity416610 Node: Emacsen417915 Node: Contributors418445 Node: New Features422902 Node: ding Gnus423400 Node: September Gnus426779 Node: Red Gnus432117 Node: Newest Features435861 Node: Terminology436491 Node: Customization440928 Node: Slow/Expensive Connection441523 Node: Slow Terminal Connection442434 Node: Little Disk Space444174 Node: Slow Machine444962 Node: Troubleshooting445523 Node: A Programmers Guide to Gnus448061 Node: Gnus Utility Functions449386 Node: Backend Interface451680 Node: Required Backend Functions454482 Node: Optional Backend Functions462372 Node: Error Messaging469092 Node: Writing New Backends470158 Node: Hooking New Backends Into Gnus475646 Node: Mail-like Backends477005 Node: Score File Syntax478611 Node: Headers482026 Node: Ranges483202 Node: Group Info485243 Node: Emacs/XEmacs Code488379 Node: Various File Formats490332 Node: Active File Format490610 Node: Newsgroups File Format491506 Node: Emacs for Heathens492165 Node: Keystrokes492958 Node: Emacs Lisp494843 Node: Frequently Asked Questions497004 Node: Installation FAQ497579 Node: Customization FAQ504652 Node: Reading News FAQ512437 Node: Reading Mail FAQ515752 Node: Index518124 Node: Key Index604364  End Tag Table