This is Info file ../info/gnus, produced by Makeinfo version 1.68 from the input file gnus.texi. START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY * Gnus: (gnus). The newsreader Gnus. END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY This file documents Gnus, the GNU Emacs newsreader. Copyright (C) 1995,96 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved on all copies. Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this one. Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.  Indirect: gnus-1: 868 gnus-2: 47798 gnus-3: 97451 gnus-4: 147263 gnus-5: 194726 gnus-6: 243127 gnus-7: 292819 gnus-8: 341944 gnus-9: 389905 gnus-10: 437640 gnus-11: 486885 gnus-12: 499267 gnus-13: 546786 gnus-14: 596308 gnus-15: 621473 gnus-16: 716398  Tag Table: (Indirect) Node: Top868 Node: Starting Up1964 Node: Finding the News3336 Node: The First Time5922 Node: The Server is Down6830 Node: Slave Gnusae8078 Node: Fetching a Group9706 Node: New Groups10162 Node: Checking New Groups11006 Node: Subscription Methods12914 Node: Filtering New Groups15137 Node: Changing Servers16991 Node: Startup Files18731 Node: Auto Save22160 Node: The Active File23330 Node: Startup Variables25665 Node: The Group Buffer27455 Node: Group Buffer Format28875 Node: Group Line Specification29231 Node: Group Modeline Specification32704 Node: Group Highlighting33129 Node: Group Maneuvering35369 Node: Selecting a Group36789 Node: Subscription Commands39960 Node: Group Data41358 Node: Group Levels42203 Node: Group Score45236 Node: Marking Groups46498 Node: Foreign Groups47798 Node: Group Parameters52131 Node: Listing Groups58654 Node: Sorting Groups61322 Node: Group Maintenance64229 Node: Browse Foreign Server65019 Node: Exiting Gnus66218 Node: Group Topics67399 Node: Topic Variables69105 Node: Topic Commands70070 Node: Topic Sorting73218 Node: Topic Topology74161 Node: Topic Parameters75446 Node: Misc Group Stuff77472 Node: Scanning New Messages78768 Node: Group Information79904 Node: Group Timestamp81170 Node: File Commands82271 Node: The Summary Buffer82690 Node: Summary Buffer Format85014 Node: Summary Buffer Lines86088 Node: Summary Buffer Mode Line89829 Node: Summary Highlighting91325 Node: Summary Maneuvering92473 Node: Choosing Articles95603 Node: Choosing Commands95901 Node: Choosing Variables97451 Node: Paging the Article98743 Node: Reply Followup and Post100006 Node: Summary Mail Commands100301 Node: Summary Post Commands103760 Node: Canceling and Superseding105236 Node: Marking Articles107440 Node: Unread Articles108288 Node: Read Articles109313 Node: Other Marks110912 Node: Setting Marks112899 Node: Setting Process Marks115683 Node: Limiting117424 Node: Threading120022 Node: Customizing Threading121698 Node: Loose Threads122125 Node: Filling In Threads128060 Node: More Threading129974 Node: Low-Level Threading131281 Node: Thread Commands132611 Node: Sorting135203 Node: Asynchronous Fetching138060 Node: Article Caching141515 Node: Persistent Articles144769 Node: Article Backlog146196 Node: Saving Articles147263 Node: Decoding Articles155434 Node: Uuencoded Articles156938 Node: Shell Archives158249 Node: PostScript Files158918 Node: Other Files159440 Node: Decoding Variables159739 Node: Rule Variables160113 Node: Other Decode Variables161005 Node: Uuencoding and Posting163940 Node: Viewing Files165242 Node: Article Treatment166934 Node: Article Highlighting167860 Node: Article Fontisizing171067 Node: Article Hiding172682 Node: Article Washing175584 Node: Article Buttons179843 Node: Article Date182308 Node: Article Signature184047 Node: Article Commands186135 Node: Summary Sorting186465 Node: Finding the Parent187485 Node: Alternative Approaches190820 Node: Pick and Read191274 Node: Binary Groups194073 Node: Tree Display194726 Node: Mail Group Commands198829 Node: Various Summary Stuff202493 Node: Summary Group Information204221 Node: Searching for Articles205220 Node: Summary Generation Commands206013 Node: Really Various Summary Commands206426 Node: Exiting the Summary Buffer208072 Node: Crosspost Handling211404 Node: Duplicate Suppression213582 Node: The Article Buffer216431 Node: Hiding Headers217071 Node: Using MIME220807 Node: Customizing Articles222893 Node: Article Keymap224164 Node: Misc Article225509 Node: Composing Messages227335 Node: Mail228478 Node: Post228887 Node: Posting Server229717 Node: Mail and Post231150 Node: Archived Messages232214 Node: Posting Styles236574 Node: Drafts240052 Node: Rejected Articles242196 Node: Select Methods243127 Node: The Server Buffer244782 Node: Server Buffer Format246627 Node: Server Commands247390 Node: Example Methods248372 Node: Creating a Virtual Server251011 Node: Server Variables252209 Node: Servers and Methods253416 Node: Unavailable Servers253838 Node: Getting News255622 Node: NNTP256056 Node: News Spool265677 Node: Getting Mail267423 Node: Getting Started Reading Mail268403 Node: Splitting Mail269918 Node: Mail Backend Variables273296 Node: Fancy Mail Splitting278881 Node: Mail and Procmail282663 Node: Incorporating Old Mail285953 Node: Expiring Mail287657 Node: Washing Mail292819 Node: Duplicates295359 Node: Not Reading Mail297560 Node: Choosing a Mail Backend298561 Node: Unix Mail Box299245 Node: Rmail Babyl299813 Node: Mail Spool300359 Node: MH Spool302712 Node: Mail Folders303649 Node: Other Sources305003 Node: Directory Groups305693 Node: Anything Groups306805 Node: Document Groups309305 Node: Document Server Internals311640 Node: SOUP316268 Node: SOUP Commands319145 Node: SOUP Groups320958 Node: SOUP Replies322932 Node: Web Searches323654 Node: Mail-To-News Gateways326586 Node: Combined Groups328490 Node: Virtual Groups328857 Node: Kibozed Groups332246 Node: Gnus Unplugged334230 Node: Agent Basics336204 Node: Agent Categories338387 Node: Category Syntax339368 Node: The Category Buffer341944 Node: Category Variables342941 Node: Agent Commands343887 Node: Group Agent Commands344446 Node: Summary Agent Commands345040 Node: Server Agent Commands345533 Node: Agent Expiry345914 Node: Outgoing Messages346705 Node: Agent Variables347268 Node: Example Setup347939 Node: Batching Agents349780 Node: Scoring350179 Node: Summary Score Commands352457 Node: Group Score Commands357479 Node: Score Variables357986 Node: Score File Format363831 Node: Score File Editing376181 Node: Adaptive Scoring377293 Node: Home Score File383598 Node: Followups To Yourself386456 Node: Scoring Tips387872 Node: Reverse Scoring389405 Node: Global Score Files389905 Node: Kill Files392668 Node: Converting Kill Files395230 Node: GroupLens395940 Node: Using GroupLens397099 Node: Rating Articles398259 Node: Displaying Predictions399420 Node: GroupLens Variables401285 Node: Advanced Scoring402262 Node: Advanced Scoring Syntax402993 Node: Advanced Scoring Examples404837 Node: Advanced Scoring Tips406109 Node: Score Decays407178 Node: Various409021 Node: Process/Prefix410351 Node: Interactive412134 Node: Symbolic Prefixes413002 Node: Formatting Variables414532 Node: Formatting Basics416282 Node: Mode Line Formatting417190 Node: Advanced Formatting418085 Node: User-Defined Specs420045 Node: Formatting Fonts421053 Node: Windows Configuration422596 Node: Faces and Fonts431077 Node: Compilation431433 Node: Mode Lines432422 Node: Highlighting and Menus434082 Node: Buttons436328 Node: Daemons437640 Node: NoCeM440508 Node: Undo445285 Node: Moderation446874 Node: XEmacs Enhancements448061 Node: Picons448510 Node: Picon Basics449143 Node: Picon Requirements450245 Node: Easy Picons450978 Node: Hard Picons451681 Node: Picon Useless Configuration454189 Node: Smileys456959 Node: Toolbar458742 Node: XVarious459248 Node: Fuzzy Matching460120 Node: Thwarting Email Spam460899 Node: Various Various464463 Node: The End467889 Node: Appendices468532 Node: History469131 Node: Why?471612 Node: Compatibility472944 Node: Conformity475647 Node: Emacsen476811 Node: Contributors477341 Node: New Features482943 Node: ding Gnus483504 Node: September Gnus486885 Node: Red Gnus492225 Node: Quassia Gnus496048 Node: Newest Features499267 Node: Terminology537070 Node: Customization542188 Node: Slow/Expensive Connection542783 Node: Slow Terminal Connection543694 Node: Little Disk Space545436 Node: Slow Machine546224 Node: Troubleshooting546786 Node: A Programmers Guide to Gnus549324 Node: Gnus Utility Functions550707 Node: Backend Interface553213 Node: Required Backend Functions556011 Node: Optional Backend Functions563898 Node: Error Messaging570625 Node: Writing New Backends571701 Node: Hooking New Backends Into Gnus577178 Node: Mail-like Backends578538 Node: Score File Syntax580139 Node: Headers583587 Node: Ranges584763 Node: Group Info586804 Node: Extended Interactive590242 Node: Emacs/XEmacs Code591626 Node: Various File Formats593590 Node: Active File Format593868 Node: Newsgroups File Format594856 Node: Emacs for Heathens595515 Node: Keystrokes596308 Node: Emacs Lisp598192 Node: Frequently Asked Questions600353 Node: Installation FAQ600928 Node: Customization FAQ608001 Node: Reading News FAQ615786 Node: Reading Mail FAQ619101 Node: Index621473 Node: Key Index716398  End Tag Table